MP3 to text: how to transcribe MP3, M4A and WAV files

Convert MP3, M4A or WAV audio to text on Android: the import steps, which audio formats work, what to do when a file fails, and free versus paid options.

Updated September 25, 2026 · 5 min read

To convert an MP3 to text on Android, import the file into a transcription app. In Retexta: tap New task, open More templates, choose Transcript only, tap Import audio and pick the MP3. Retexta converts the file on your phone into a speech format, uploads it and returns the text. M4A and WAV files work the same way. If you want a summary, notes or an email instead of the raw transcript, pick that goal instead of Transcript only.

File What Retexta does with it (app code)
MP3 (.mp3) Decoded with Android's built-in decoder, then transcribed
M4A (.m4a, AAC) Decoded with Android's built-in decoder, then transcribed
WAV (.wav), 16-bit PCM Converted by Retexta's own code, then transcribed
Other WAV (8-bit, 24-bit, float) Handed to Android's decoder; 24-bit and float are not on Android's list, see below
Video files (.mp4 with video) Not shown: the picker lists audio files only

Convert an MP3 to text on Android, step by step

Retexta is a cloud voice to text and AI writing app for Android.

  1. Put the MP3 on your phone or in a cloud drive that shows up in Android's file picker (for example Google Drive).
  2. Open Retexta and tap New task.
  3. Under What do you want to do?, choose the result you want:
    • Transcript only (under More templates): the plain transcript, no AI rewrite.
    • Summarize a meeting: a summary with decisions and action items.
    • Take notes (under More templates): structured notes, a task list or a short summary.
    • Translate (under More templates): the content in another language.
  4. Under Add your input, tap Import audio. Android's file picker opens and shows audio files only.
  5. Select the MP3.
  6. Retexta converts the audio to 16 kHz mono on your phone, uploads it and transcribes it on its servers. Long files are split into parts of up to 5 minutes before upload, at pauses where the app finds them.
  7. Read the result. Retexta marks AI results with "AI-generated. Check important details."

Import audio is part of Retexta Pro, and so is every goal except Transcript only. Retexta is free to try: new users get a few free Pro results to view in the app. Copying, sharing, exporting and screenshots of results need Retexta Pro or credits, and so does everything after the free results, Transcript only included.

M4A to text

M4A is the usual format of many phone recorders and of audio saved from some messaging apps. It holds AAC audio in an MPEG-4 container, and Android lists AAC in .m4a among the formats its decoders support. In Retexta you import an M4A file exactly like an MP3: New task, a goal, Import audio, pick the file.

WAV file to text

WAV files are uncompressed and large, but they are the easiest case. When a WAV file holds 16-bit PCM audio (the most common kind), Retexta converts it with its own code: it mixes the channels to mono and resamples to 16 kHz, without Android's decoders. Other WAV variants go to Android's decoder. Android's list of supported formats names only 8-bit and 16-bit linear PCM for WAV, so a 24-bit or 32-bit float WAV from a studio recorder may fail. Export such files as 16-bit WAV or as MP3 first.

Which audio formats Retexta imports

Retexta accepts every file Android labels as audio and hands it to Android's own decoders (MediaExtractor and MediaCodec), except 16-bit PCM WAV, which it reads itself. What decodes therefore follows Android's list of supported media formats. We read the app code on September 25, 2026; we have not tested these formats on a phone.

Format Android decoder support (Android Developers) Tested with Retexta on a device
MP3 (.mp3) Yes Not tested by us
AAC in M4A (.m4a), 3GP (.3gp), ADTS (.aac) Yes Not tested by us
WAV, 16-bit PCM Read by Retexta's own code Not tested by us
WAV, 8-bit PCM Yes Not tested by us
FLAC (.flac) Android 3.1 and later Not tested by us
Ogg Vorbis (.ogg) Yes Not tested by us
Opus in Ogg (.ogg) Android 5.0 and later Not tested by us
AMR (.amr, .3gp) Yes Not tested by us

Retexta needs Android 7.0 or later, so all of the Android version notes above are met. Files ending in .opus usually hold Opus audio in an Ogg container, but Android's list names only the .ogg ending, so treat .opus files as untested.

When a file fails

If Retexta shows "Couldn't convert this audio file for transcription.", the phone could not decode the file. Convert it to MP3 or 16-bit WAV with an audio converter and import it again. If it shows "We couldn't pick up any speech in this recording.", the file is probably silent or very quiet.

What affects the result

  • The recording, not the format. A clear MP3 transcribes better than a noisy WAV. Distance to the microphone, background noise and people talking over each other matter much more than the file type. Our guide on improving speech to text accuracy has practical tips.
  • Stereo becomes mono. Retexta mixes all channels into one before transcription. If two speakers were recorded on separate channels, that separation is not kept.
  • The language. Retexta detects the spoken language automatically; you do not pick it. Written results are available in 50+ languages.
  • Speaker names and timestamps. Retexta's transcript is plain text without speaker labels or timestamps.

Free and online MP3 to text options

  • Online converters ask you to upload the file to a website. Before you upload a private recording, check who runs the site and what it does with uploads.
  • Your phone's recorder app may transcribe, but usually only recordings made in that app. See how to transcribe a voice memo on Android.
  • Retexta is free to try with a few free Pro results. Importing files needs Retexta Pro.

What to do with the text next

Recorded an interview? Read how to transcribe an interview. Working with episodes? See how to transcribe a podcast. For voice notes from WhatsApp, read how to convert a WhatsApp voice message to text. More about the app: Retexta, voice to text for Android.

Sources

Checked by FLAME Apps on September 25, 2026.

  • Android Developers, Supported media formats (last updated May 22, 2025): audio decoders and containers, WAV bit depths, Android versions.
  • Retexta app code (Android, version 2026.1.23, minimum Android 7.0): import picker for audio/* (RecordScreen.kt), conversion to 16 kHz mono (AudioNormalizer.kt), splitting into parts of up to 5 minutes (CloudAudioChunker.kt), automatic language detection and language list (TranscriptionLanguageCatalog.kt), error messages (app strings).
  • Retexta: plan names as shown in the app and on its Google Play listing.
Questions

Good to know

How do I convert an MP3 to text on Android?

Use an app that imports audio files. In Retexta, tap New task, open More templates, choose Transcript only, tap Import audio and pick the MP3 in Android's file picker. Retexta transcribes it on its servers. Importing audio is part of Retexta Pro.

Can I convert M4A or WAV files to text too?

Yes, the steps are the same. Retexta converts 16-bit PCM WAV files with its own code and decodes MP3, M4A and other formats with Android's built-in audio decoders. We read this in the app code and have not tested every format on a phone.

What if Retexta says it couldn't convert the audio file?

The message "Couldn't convert this audio file for transcription" means the phone could not decode the file. Convert it to MP3 or 16-bit WAV with another audio app and import it again.

Is there a free MP3 to text converter?

Online converters exist, but you upload your audio to their website, so check who runs it first. Retexta is free to try: new users get a few free Pro results to view in the app. Importing files is part of Retexta Pro, and copying or sharing results needs Retexta Pro or credits, as does everything after the free results.

Does it work for MP3 files in other languages, such as Arabic?

Retexta detects the spoken language automatically, and Arabic is in its list of supported languages. The result can be written in any of 50+ output languages when you pick a writing goal.

Get the app

Retexta: Voice to Text

Speak in a rush, get back a clean email, meeting notes or a finished message.

Available for Android phones and tablets.

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